Finance

Bridgewater warns Big Tech’s reliance on external capital to fund AI boom is ‘dangerous’

The AI Spending Boom: A Warning from Bridgewater Associates

Dec 15 (Reuters) – The AI spending boom is entering a “dangerous” phase as Big Tech firms increasingly tap external investors to cover mounting costs, a top executive at hedge fund giant Bridgewater Associates said on Monday.

The warning underscores the degree of unease rippling through markets as several investors have begun to question the sustainability of massive capital spending on AI.

While the technology has deeply permeated the economy, critics are beginning to wonder how severe the fallout could be if the boom fails to translate into tangible profits.

“Going forward, there is a reasonable probability that we will soon find ourselves in a bubble,” Bridgewater’s Co-Chief Investment Officer Greg Jensen wrote in a note.

With costs rising beyond what internal cash flows can support, companies are turning to outside sources of funding to pursue their ambitions.

A UBS report last month said AI data center and project financing deals surged to $125 billion until November this year, from $15 billion in the same period in 2024.

The latest bout of anxiety over the AI trade was sparked by Oracle’s weak sales and profit forecasts for the third quarter, issued last week.

Jensen said the surge in demand for computing power would need an unprecedented physical buildout of data centers, which faces many constraints.

At the same time, valuations across the AI ecosystem have soared, and the U.S. economy is becoming increasingly concentrated around the technology, he added.

(Reporting by Niket Nishant in Bengaluru; Editing by Krishna Chandra Eluri)

In a recent report released by Bridgewater Associates, a warning has been issued regarding the AI spending boom that is currently underway. The top executive at the hedge fund giant expressed concerns about Big Tech firms relying on external investors to cover the escalating costs associated with AI development.

The apprehension surrounding the sustainability of massive capital spending on AI has begun to resonate with investors, prompting questions about the potential consequences if the boom does not result in substantial profits. Bridgewater’s Co-Chief Investment Officer, Greg Jensen, highlighted the possibility of a bubble forming in the near future due to the increasing reliance on external funding by companies in the AI sector.

According to a report by UBS, AI data center and project financing deals have surged to $125 billion by November this year, a significant increase from $15 billion during the same period in 2024. The recent concerns over the AI trade were further amplified by Oracle’s weak sales and profit forecasts for the third quarter.

Jensen emphasized the need for an unprecedented physical expansion of data centers to meet the rising demand for computing power, a task that is constrained by various challenges. Additionally, valuations within the AI ecosystem have seen a substantial increase, leading to a growing concentration of the U.S. economy around AI technology.

As the AI spending boom continues to evolve, it is crucial for investors and companies alike to carefully assess the risks and potential outcomes associated with the significant capital investments being made in this sector. The implications of these developments could have far-reaching effects on the broader economy and financial markets.

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