Gangs expand to nearly half the towns in the Brazilian Amazon, report finds

To combat the growing presence of criminal gangs in the Brazilian Amazon, a nonprofit organization reported that these groups now operate in nearly half of the region’s municipalities. The expansion of organized crime in the area, where U.N. climate talks are currently being held, is causing violence and posing a threat to the preservation of the world’s largest tropical rainforest.

According to the Brazilian Forum on Public Safety, criminal gangs are active in 344 out of 772 municipalities, representing a 32% increase from the previous year. The Red Command drug trafficking gang has notably expanded its presence, leading to heightened violence and territorial disputes. In response to this escalating issue, the lower house in Brazil approved a bill proposing harsher sentences for gang membership.

The report highlighted that criminal groups are diversifying their illegal activities beyond drug trafficking to include extortion and environmental crimes like illegal logging and mining. With the rise in criminal activity, the region saw 8,047 murders in 2024, significantly surpassing the national average.

Aside from the Red Command and First Capital Command, other criminal gangs, including Venezuela’s Tren de Aragua, are also operating in the Amazon region. These groups are involved in drug trafficking activities, with drugs flowing through strategic ports like Manaus and Belem.

To address this pressing concern, President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva emphasized the need for legislation that strengthens the fight against organized crime in the Amazon. The bill approved by the lower house aims to increase sentences for specific crimes committed by gang members and enhance asset seizure measures.

As the bill progresses to the Senate, modifications are expected to be made, reflecting the growing concern over crime in the region. It is imperative to find sustainable ways to develop the Amazon region that do not rely on the exploitative use of resources.

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