How Mexican cartels employ drones as tools to smuggle drugs and fight enemies
MEXICO CITY — The recent closure of airspace over El Paso, Texas has raised concerns in Mexico about the use of drones by cartels. Criminal organizations are leveraging drone technology to enhance their illicit activities, from drug smuggling to border surveillance and even engaging in conflicts with rival cartels and law enforcement agencies.
The closure of the airspace was initially attributed to incursions by cartel-operated drones, although subsequent reports have cast doubt on this explanation. Steven Willoughby, from the Department of Homeland Security, highlighted the frequent use of drones by cartels to transport drugs across the border and monitor law enforcement activities. Data shows a significant increase in drone activity near the U.S. southern border, particularly during nighttime.
The history of drug trafficking in Ciudad Juarez is intertwined with aerial transportation, dating back to drug lord Amado Carrillo Fuentes, known as “The Lord of the Skies,” who used small aircraft to transport large drug shipments. Over the years, the use of drones for smuggling has evolved, with cartels now utilizing drones to transport synthetic drugs like methamphetamine and fentanyl due to their compact nature.
Mexican authorities have also reported instances of cartels using drones for attacks, including the deployment of explosive-laden drones against security forces. This tactic, employed by the Jalisco New Generation Cartel, underscores the evolving nature of cartel operations and their increasing reliance on technology.
In response to these threats, Mexico has deployed its own drones for surveillance and combat purposes, targeting cartels and monitoring border activities. The acquisition of armed drones by states like Chiapas reflects the escalating arms race between authorities and criminal organizations in the region.
As the use of drones continues to shape the dynamics of drug trafficking and cartel operations, the need for enhanced security measures and technological countermeasures remains paramount.
___
Stay updated on Latin America news with AP’s coverage at https://apnews.com/hub/latin-america
