India’s Parliament approves bill to open civil nuclear power sector to private firms

NEW DELHI — India’s Parliament has passed a new legislation that allows private companies to enter the tightly controlled civil nuclear power sector. This move is aimed at accelerating the expansion of clean energy in the country. While the government sees it as a step towards modernization and meeting energy demands, opposition parties have raised concerns about potential safety risks.

The legislation, known as the Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India, is seen as a significant shift from the state-dominated nuclear energy sector. It aims to align India’s nuclear framework with global standards and promote private sector participation in the industry.

Supporters of the bill believe that it will attract investments and expertise from private companies, helping India achieve its goal of installing 100 gigawatts of nuclear power by 2047. However, critics argue that the legislation lacks sufficient safeguards to protect public health and the environment from potential hazards associated with nuclear energy.

Energy experts emphasize the importance of diversifying India’s energy sources to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and combat climate change. Nuclear power, despite its challenges, is considered a cleaner alternative to traditional forms of energy generation. The new legislation is expected to pave the way for India to emerge as a key player in the global nuclear energy market.

While the government touts the bill as a strategic move to meet the country’s growing energy needs and enhance its geopolitical standing, critics warn of the potential risks and consequences associated with opening up the nuclear sector to private entities. The debate surrounding the legislation reflects the complex challenges and opportunities that India faces in its quest for sustainable and clean energy solutions.

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AP journalist Sibi Arasu contributed to this report.