Silicosis, lung disease once linked to mining, hits workers in countertops industry

César Manuel González, 37, was once a stone fabricator who worked with durable engineered quartz countertops. These countertops have become increasingly popular in the home renovation market, with the global market estimated at around $30 billion. González transitioned to working with engineered stone after the 2008-09 recession, as the demand for cheaper quartz countertops grew.

Unfortunately, the dust created while cutting and polishing engineered stone resulted in González developing silicosis, a debilitating lung disease caused by crystalline silica exposure. This irreversible condition severely impacted his ability to breathe, leading him to undergo a lung transplant. While the transplant can prolong life, it comes with its own set of challenges, including daily medication, constant monitoring, and susceptibility to infections.

González’s story is not unique, as more and more young Hispanic men working in the countertop fabrication industry are being diagnosed with silicosis. Cases have been reported in various states across the U.S., with California alone identifying 519 confirmed cases of engineered-stone-associated silicosis and 29 deaths since 2019.

Physicians and public health officials emphasize the importance of proper safety measures when working with engineered stone, such as ventilation, wet cutting, and respirator use. However, the debate remains on whether these measures are sufficient to prevent the disease, given the high levels of crystalline silica present in the material.

Legally, over 370 lawsuits have been filed by workers against engineered stone manufacturers, alleging failure to warn about the risks associated with the product. In response, Congress is considering legislation that would shield manufacturers from liability in such cases, sparking a national debate on regulation and responsibility.

As the industry grapples with the health crisis, manufacturers like Caesarstone, Cosentino, and Cambria are shifting towards producing low-silica quartz products. However, the debate on accountability and the safety of engineered stone fabrication continues to evolve, highlighting the complex challenges faced by workers in this industry.

Despite the ongoing discussions and regulatory efforts, the impact of silicosis on workers like González and Gustavo Reyes serves as a stark reminder of the human cost associated with working in this sector. As the industry navigates this crisis, the focus remains on ensuring the safety and well-being of workers who are at the forefront of producing these popular countertops.