Migrants rush to apply under Spain’s new mass legalization program

MADRID — Migrants in Spain began applying to legalize their status on Monday as the country introduced a mass legalization measure that could impact hundreds of thousands of foreigners living and working in Spain without authorization.

Spain’s approach stands in contrast to the prevailing attitudes in other European countries, where many governments are focused on reducing arrivals and increasing deportations. The Spanish government views the measure as an economic opportunity with the backing of business owners and unions.

With an aging population, Spain acknowledges the need for more workers to sustain its growing economy, contribute to taxes, and support social security.

The amnesty program, announced in January and now in effect, offers immigrants without legal status a renewable one-year residence permit if they have resided in Spain for at least five months and have a clean criminal record. Applications must be submitted by the end of June.

Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, known for his progressive policies, has described the measure as “an act of justice and necessity,” emphasizing the importance of equal conditions for all residents in Spain, including tax obligations.

Concerns have been raised about the limited time frame for processing applications, with estimates ranging from 500,000 to 840,000 potential beneficiaries.

Over 370 post offices across Spain are accepting applications, in addition to 60 social security offices and select migration offices. Online applications became available on Friday.

Applicants in Madrid and Barcelona have reported a smooth process at post offices, despite some experiencing long wait times even with scheduled appointments.

Nubia Rivas, a 47-year-old Venezuelan migrant in Madrid, found the application process straightforward after scheduling an appointment online. Johana Moreno, another Venezuelan migrant, expressed her desire for legal status to work, contribute, and fulfill obligations.

In recent years, Spain has seen a significant increase in its population, with approximately 10 million foreign-born residents, representing one in every five individuals. Many migrants come from countries like Colombia, Venezuela, and Morocco, seeking refuge from poverty, violence, or political unrest.

Latin American and African immigrants play vital roles in Spain’s economy, particularly in agriculture, tourism, and the service sector.