House considers bill to create ‘buffer zones’ outside houses of worship to ward off protest chaos
A new bill currently being considered in Congress aims to create 100-foot “buffer zones” around houses of worship, making it a federal crime to interfere with congregants as they practice their religion. The bill, known as the “Safeguarding Access to Congregations and Religious Establishments from Disruption Act” (SACRED Act), was officially proposed by Long Island Democratic Rep. Tom Suozzi and Republican Rep. Max Miller of Ohio.
Under the proposed bill, individuals who come within 8 feet of a congregant with the intent to “intimidate or obstruct” their right to worship within the buffer zone of any religious institution could face penalties. A first-time offender could potentially face up to one year in prison, while a repeat offender could face up to three years in prison. For non-violent offenses, the maximum fine for a first-time offender could be $10,000 and six months imprisonment, with a second offense carrying a penalty of up to a $25,000 fine and an 18-month prison sentence. Serious injuries or assaults of congregants could result in up to 10 years in prison.
Rep. Suozzi, whose district includes a significant population of devout Jews, emphasized the need for the bill in light of the rise in antisemitism and confrontational protests outside synagogues. He highlighted the fear and concern expressed by members of various religious communities, including Jews, Muslims, and Sikhs. The bill aims to strike a balance between people’s First Amendment right to protest and their right to worship.
Rep. Miller stated that every American deserves to practice their faith free from fear, intimidation, or harassment, and the SACRED Act ensures safe access to places of worship while preserving First Amendment protections for peaceful expression. Despite expected opposition from civil libertarians, Rep. Suozzi believes the bill will pass legal muster as it targets bad conduct, not free speech.
The bill allows federal prosecutors and state attorneys general to initiate civil proceedings against harassers. Endorsements for the bill have come from groups such as the Anti-Defamation League, American Jewish Committee, and the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America. The proposed legislation seeks to address the growing concerns over disruptions and threats faced by congregants while upholding the importance of religious freedom and safety within places of worship.
