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Japan Launches National Disaster Management Agency to Strengthen Emergency Response

TOKYO | November 2, 2026 — Japan launched its National Disaster Management Agency on Monday to coordinate preparedness, emergency response and recovery as the country confronts risks from major earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions.

New central coordination team

Associated Press reports that the new agency includes more than 350 employees and will coordinate across government bodies. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi called for agencies to work across traditional bureaucratic boundaries to improve preparation and response.

The launch is not a warning that officials have detected a specific imminent earthquake or eruption. Japan has long prepared for potential Nankai Trough earthquakes, severe seismic activity around Tokyo and volcanic hazards such as Mount Fuji.

Preparing households as well as government

The new agency urged residents to secure furniture, check evacuation locations and maintain emergency food and water supplies for at least three days, preferably a week, according to The Japan Times. The effort builds on lessons from Japan’s 2011 earthquake, tsunami and Fukushima nuclear disaster.

What it means

Japan is strengthening a standing emergency-management system rather than responding to a newly forecast catastrophe. The focus is faster coordination and resilient public services before disasters occur.

Editor’s note: The featured visual is an AI-generated editorial illustration, not an image of the agency’s actual headquarters.

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