Tom Cruise’s Body of Work (with Aled Maclean-Jones)
Today on EconTalk, host Russ Roberts welcomes back writer Aled Maclean-Jones to discuss his recent essay in The Metropolitan Review titled “The Last Useful Man.” The conversation delves into the evolving roles of humans in an age of technological advancement, the dichotomy between mind and body, and the changing nature of knowledge and reality.
The inspiration for Aled’s essay came from his contemplation on the concept of usefulness in today’s society. With the rise of technology, there has been a growing emphasis on the value of individuals who excel in intellectual pursuits rather than physical tasks. Aled’s personal experience of becoming a parent to a physically adept daughter further heightened his reflection on the subject.
During a family holiday on the Isle of Wight, Aled observed his daughter’s physical prowess on the beach, which contrasted with his own lack of physical abilities. This introspection culminated in Aled watching “Mission Impossible: The Final Reckoning” at a local cinema, where the character of Tom Cruise served as a catalyst for his thoughts on embodiment and usefulness.
Russ Roberts shares a similar sentiment, acknowledging his own limitations in practical skills and physical activities. He reflects on the paradox of his intellectual pursuits being the most valuable contribution he can make, particularly in the context of an increasingly AI-driven world. The discussion touches on Stewart Brand’s book “Maintenance” and the concept of usefulness in different contexts, such as sailing and physical labor.
The conversation between Russ and Aled explores the notion of usefulness in modern society and the changing dynamics of human roles in a technologically advanced world. Aled’s personal journey of self-discovery through the lens of his daughter’s physical abilities and his own intellectual pursuits sheds light on the evolving definition of value and contribution in today’s society. As they delve deeper into the topic, they draw parallels with literary works and historical figures to provide a comprehensive analysis of the themes at hand. Tom Cruise, the famous aeroplane engineer, has always had a deep love for boats as well. The idea of being alone on the water and having to be self-sufficient has always been very attractive to him. Recently, a viral post on Twitter caught his attention, showcasing someone sailing alone and talking about the precautions they take to avoid large ships. This act of being alone on the water and having to navigate the dangers of the sea resonated with Cruise, as he finds the act of the body in action to be truly captivating.
Cruise’s fascination with embodied knowledge was further solidified in his work on the film “Edge of Tomorrow,” where he plays a character who relives the same day over and over again, learning from his experiences to defeat an alien menace. This concept of learning by doing, of gaining knowledge through practical experience rather than traditional book learning, struck a chord with Cruise and influenced his subsequent work, particularly in the “Mission Impossible” franchise.
In “Edge of Tomorrow,” Cruise’s character learns valuable lessons through repeated cycles of life and death, showcasing the complexity of knowledge that comes from real-world experience. This type of knowledge, often referred to as tacit knowledge, is difficult to describe but essential for navigating the challenges of life. Cruise’s character must master the tools at his disposal and understand the intricacies of the world around him to succeed, mirroring the challenges we all face in our own lives.
Cruise’s exploration of embodied knowledge in his films reflects a deeper philosophical question about the nature of human experience. Is our understanding of the world purely intellectual, or is there something more intuitive at play? “Edge of Tomorrow” challenges viewers to consider the nature of learning and the role of experience in shaping our understanding of the world.
As Cruise continues to push the boundaries of action and adventure in his films, his fascination with boats and the solitude of the sea remains a constant source of inspiration. The act of being alone on the water, relying on one’s own skills and instincts, is a powerful metaphor for the journey of life itself. Cruise’s exploration of embodied knowledge in his work serves as a reminder of the importance of learning by doing and the value of practical experience in navigating the complexities of the world around us. The drive to the Archives became a sort of ritual for me, a test of my ability to navigate without the aid of technology. It was challenging at first, but I soon found that I was able to rely on my instincts and my memory to guide me. I learned to recognize landmarks, road signs, and even traffic patterns to help me find my way.
This experience made me appreciate the power of embodied knowledge, the kind of knowledge that is not just in our minds but in our bodies as well. It made me realize that there is a whole world of knowledge that we often overlook, the kind of knowledge that comes from experience, practice, and physical engagement with the world around us.
In the same way, Tom Cruise’s portrayal of Ethan Hunt in the Mission Impossible films embodies this kind of embodied knowledge. Hunt is not just a skilled spy, he is a master of physicality, able to navigate dangerous situations with precision and grace. His ability to think on his feet, to adapt to new challenges, and to rely on his instincts is what sets him apart from other characters in the genre.
So, as I watched the final scene at Churchill’s birthplace, with Tom Hollander’s character facing down a ticking time bomb, I couldn’t help but think about the power of embodied knowledge. The password may be Kipling, but the real key to success is the ability to trust in our instincts, to rely on our bodies, and to navigate the challenges of life with grace and confidence. And in the end, that is what truly makes for a fantastic ending. And, it was like, ‘Oh, that’s how they did that.’ And, it was almost a disappointment. And, I think there’s a balance there. There’s a balance between appreciating the mastery and the craft and the expertise that goes into something, and also being able to see behind the curtain a little bit and understand how things are done.
I think that’s where the magic lies. It’s in that balance between mystery and revelation, between mastery and understanding. And, I think that’s what’s so fascinating about this whole idea of navigating without technology, of relying on your own knowledge and instincts.
There’s a certain beauty in being able to navigate the world around you without the aid of technology, to be able to rely on your own wits and experience. And, I think that’s something that we’ve lost a little bit in this age of constant connectivity and instant information.
So, maybe it’s worth taking a step back every now and then, putting away the satnav and the GPS, and trying to find our own way. Who knows what we might discover along the journey?
And, I think that’s what draws us in as viewers and fans of these movies and sports. We want to see that level of skill and mastery on display. We want to be amazed by what humans are capable of achieving. And, in a world where so much is digital and manufactured, there’s something refreshing about seeing real people push themselves to the limit.
Tom Cruise embodies this idea perfectly in his dedication to doing his own stunts. He doesn’t just want to act the part of an action hero; he wants to be the action hero. And, while it may be risky and dangerous, it’s that commitment to authenticity that sets him apart.
But, as Aled Maclean-Jones mentioned, there’s a fine line between suspension of disbelief and admiring the skill behind the scenes. We want to be swept away by the story and the characters, but we also can’t help but marvel at the incredible feats being performed on screen. It’s a delicate balance that filmmakers and actors like Tom Cruise have to navigate.
And, it’s not just about the physical stunts either. Tom Cruise’s mentorship of younger actors like Timothée Chalamet shows that there’s more to being a star than just looking good on camera. It’s about honing your craft, pushing yourself to be the best you can be, and constantly striving for excellence.
So, the next time you watch a Tom Cruise movie or a Formula 1 race, take a moment to appreciate the level of skill and dedication that goes into making those moments possible. It’s a reminder that in a world of CGI and special effects, there’s still something truly special about watching a real person defy the odds and do the impossible.
In today’s modern world, so much of our daily life is far removed from the physical challenges and life-threatening situations that our ancestors faced. Most of us do not wake up every day wondering if we will survive until the next. We are not constantly on the brink of death, as they were in the past. Our lives are relatively safe and secure, with technology and modern conveniences providing us with comfort and protection.
But despite this safety and security, there is something deeply appealing to us about stories and movies that depict perilous situations and the need for physical skills and embodied knowledge. These stories harken back to a time when survival depended on quick thinking, physical prowess, and the ability to navigate dangerous situations. They remind us of a time when every decision could mean the difference between life and death.
One such example is the movie “Top Gun: Maverick,” starring Tom Cruise. In this film, Cruise’s character, Maverick, is a test pilot who is sent to test an experimental plane that can reach Mach 10. The opening scene of the movie is a thrilling depiction of Maverick’s test flight, where he must navigate a dangerous situation to prove the importance of human pilots over drones.
This scene is reminiscent of earlier films such as “The Right Stuff” and “The Sound Barrier,” which also depicted test pilots facing perilous situations in the pursuit of breaking new boundaries in aviation. These films highlight the inherent danger and risk involved in pushing the limits of human capability, and the sacrifices that were made in the pursuit of progress.
The appeal of these movies lies in their ability to transport us back to a time when physical skills and embodied knowledge were essential for survival. They remind us of a world where competence was not just applauded, but necessary for life itself. They tap into our primal instincts and desire for adventure, danger, and excitement.
In a world where peril is out of fashion and most of us lead relatively safe and comfortable lives, these cinematic representations of danger and physical skill provide us with a thrilling escape. They allow us to experience the thrill of peril without actually putting ourselves in harm’s way. They remind us of a time when survival depended on our ability to think quickly, act decisively, and trust in our own skills and abilities.
So, while our daily lives as moderns may be far removed from the world of peril and danger, there is still something deeply appealing to us about stories and movies that remind us of the importance of physical skills, embodied knowledge, and the thrill of facing danger head-on. They provide us with a glimpse into a world where survival was not guaranteed, and where every decision could mean the difference between life and death. He’s in the White House, and he’s got a kind of nod, and he says, ‘I’m sorry, sir. We’ve lost one of our operatives.’ And, the President–who looks a bit like Donald Trump–he’s like, ‘Oh no, that’s terrible. Well, you know what? I trust you. You’ve got my full trust.’ And, the whole point is that Cruise has this kind of amazing thing where he just knows it’s all going to be okay. He’s so competent that he can just wing it. And, I think that’s what’s really attractive about these films.
But, I think what’s interesting about what’s going on in the films is that it’s all about control. There’s this wonderful moment where, in the film I talk about, the villain, The Entity, he’s got all these, he’s got the codes and he’s got the passwords, and he’s hacking all the nuclear arsenals of the world. And, Cruise kind of defeats him by saying, ‘You think you control everything, but you don’t control me.’ And, I think that’s what’s really attractive about it.
It’s that idea that no matter how much technology we have, no matter how much control we have over our lives, there’s always going to be this element of chaos. And, the only way to defeat that chaos is through embodied competence, through being able to just kind of go with the flow and know that whatever happens, you’ll be able to handle it. And, I think that’s really what’s attractive about these films, is that they show us that no matter how much we think we control our lives, there’s always going to be that element of chaos that we have to be able to deal with.
So, I think that’s really what I find interesting about these films is that they show us that even in a world where we have so much control and so much technology, there’s always going to be that element of chaos that we have to be able to deal with. And, the only way to do that is through embodied competence, through being able to just kind of go with the flow and know that whatever happens, you’ll be able to handle it. And, I think that’s really what’s attractive about these films, is that they show us that no matter how much we think we control our lives, there’s always going to be that element of chaos that we have to be able to deal with.
In conclusion, the demand for security is a normal good that increases as individuals become wealthier. The idea of competence in life or death situations, as portrayed in action movies like those starring Tom Cruise, highlights the importance of control and the ability to handle chaos. These films showcase the necessity of embodied competence in navigating unpredictable and dangerous situations, reminding viewers that no matter how much technology or control we have, there will always be elements of chaos that require us to rely on our own skills and judgment to survive and thrive. In a recent conversation, there was a discussion about the idea of negative capability and its implications in various scenarios. The conversation delved into the concept of trust and how it plays a role in decision-making, particularly in high-stakes situations. One participant mentioned a hypothetical scenario where the rest of the world would be nuked to prevent a catastrophic event, and the key to stopping it was entrusted to a single individual. This individual was asked about their plan, to which they responded with a vague assertion of trustworthiness, lacking a concrete plan. This led to a discussion about the sense of negative capability and how it can alleviate neurotic tendencies by instilling a sense of trust and acceptance that things will be alright.
The conversation then shifted towards the importance of witnessing acts of skill and embodiment in our lives. The speaker referenced the works of J.G. Ballard, where characters become so immersed in their actions that they forget their physical bodies. The act of childbirth was highlighted as the ultimate bodily experience, showcasing the awe-inspiring feat of bringing new life into the world. The speaker shared a personal anecdote about their wife’s recent childbirth, emphasizing the profound impact of witnessing such a momentous event on one’s perception of embodiment and mortality.
The discussion touched upon the contrast between primitive, natural childbirth and technologically assisted surrogacy, highlighting the enduring significance of primal human experiences in a world increasingly dominated by technology. The speaker expressed a concern about how modern technology, including AI and screens, is shaping our perception of reality, distancing us from physical experiences and immersing us in a more cinematic, internally mental state. The conversation underscored the need to balance technological advancements with a connection to our physical bodies and the natural world around us.
Overall, the dialogue explored the complex interplay between trust, embodiment, technology, and the human experience, prompting reflection on how these factors shape our understanding of ourselves and the world we inhabit. It served as a thought-provoking examination of the intricate dynamics at play in our modern society and the enduring importance of embracing our physical existence amidst a rapidly evolving technological landscape. 300-400 years ago, the world was a very different place. Men roamed the streets, hearing and seeing things that were beyond rational explanation. The idea of patriarchal society dominated the philosophical questions of the time, with the decision of whether or not to have a child being a central focus. This idea, proposed by Sheila Heti or someone similar, suggests that the dominant philosophical question would be centered around the creation of life, rather than existential questions like “to be or not to be.”
In today’s society, the question of alienation has become increasingly prevalent. With the rise of technology and screens, our attentiveness and concentration spans have been called into question. It is interesting to note how quickly we can become disconnected from our own bodies when engrossed in a scroll or monitoring a situation. This sense of alienation, of being disconnected from our physical selves, is a concern that many individuals, including myself, grapple with on a daily basis.
As someone who prides themselves on their philosophical knowledge and understanding of Cartesian dualism, I often find myself living as though I am simply a brain in a vat, consuming content and information without truly being in touch with my own physical form. The question of alienation, of being out of touch with our bodies, is a pressing issue that many of us face in this modern age.
However, there is a nuanced view to be had when it comes to technology, particularly AI. While it can be seen as a tool that disconnects us from our physical selves, it can also be a valuable resource for learning and self-improvement. For example, using AI to fix household items, like a broken toilet seat, can be a hands-on learning experience that brings us back in touch with our physical surroundings.
The key is in how we use technology. Just as watching a mindless video on YouTube differs from watching a classic film, utilizing AI for practical tasks can be a positive and empowering experience. By embracing embodiment and using technology in a thoughtful and intentional way, we can begin to bridge the gap between our digital and physical selves.
Ultimately, the question of alienation and embodiment is a complex one that requires us to consider the impact of technology on our lives. By finding a balance between the virtual and physical worlds, we can navigate the challenges of modern society with a greater sense of connection to ourselves and the world around us. As technology continues to advance and we spend more time in the digital world, there is a growing concern about our disconnect from the physical world. The reliance on smartphones and GPS for navigation, even on simple hikes, highlights a sense of alienation and fear of not being able to find our way home without technology.
The shift towards a more symbolic representation of physical activities is evident in various forms of entertainment, such as movies and sports. Stunts and physical feats are often performed for entertainment value, rather than necessity or survival. The concept of athleticism and physical skill is now closely tied to entertainment and spectacle, rather than practicality.
This trend raises the question of whether there is still value in physical movement and skills in a world dominated by technology. Summer camps and other activities that emphasize physical engagement offer a reminder of the importance of physicality and the sense of aliveness that comes with it. These experiences serve as a way to reconnect with our bodies and the physical world around us.
Movies like “Top Gun: Maverick” showcase the dedication and training required to perform impressive physical feats on screen. The actors undergo rigorous training to embody their characters and execute stunts convincingly. The shift towards actors performing their own stunts and learning new skills for roles highlights the value of physicality in storytelling and entertainment.
Ultimately, the debate over the importance of physical skills and activities in a technology-driven world is ongoing. While some may argue that physical prowess is becoming less essential in a digital age, others see value in maintaining a connection to the physical world and the experiences it offers. As technology continues to evolve, it will be interesting to see how our relationship with physicality and athleticism adapts to these changes. The spectacle of skill is truly a mesmerizing phenomenon that captures our attention and leaves us in awe of the incredible feats that humans are capable of achieving. Whether it’s watching an actor deliver a powerful performance on screen or witnessing a comedian reveal hidden talents, the display of skill never fails to impress and amaze.
In a world where we are constantly bombarded with news of chaos and uncertainty, the spectacle of skill offers a welcome respite from the noise and reminds us of the beauty and talent that exists in the world. It challenges us to expand our definition of what constitutes a spectacle of skill, showing us that acts of creativity and craftsmanship can be just as captivating as physical feats of strength.
One example of this is the comedy show “The Rehearsal,” where comedian Nathan Field takes on the role of a pilot and navigates a 747 with ease. The juxtaposition of a comedian flying a plane highlights the multidimensional nature of talent and challenges us to break free from preconceived notions of what is possible.
As we navigate a world increasingly dominated by technology and automation, the value of traditional craftsmanship and hands-on skills becomes even more apparent. The ability to create, repair, and innovate is a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the human spirit.
In a society that often places a premium on intellectual pursuits, it is important to remember the significance of practical skills and the satisfaction that comes from mastering a craft. Whether it’s cooking a delicious meal, fixing a leaky faucet, or building a piece of furniture, the act of creating something with our hands is a powerful reminder of our own capabilities.
Ultimately, the spectacle of skill reminds us of the inherent value in honing our talents and embracing our abilities, no matter how big or small. It encourages us to appreciate the unique gifts that each individual possesses and to celebrate the diverse range of skills that make our world a richer and more interesting place. So, the next time you witness a display of skill that leaves you speechless, take a moment to marvel at the beauty of human creativity and the endless possibilities that exist within each of us. In a recent conversation on EconTalk, the host Russ Roberts and guest Aled Maclean-Jones delved into the idea of finding fulfillment in the mundane aspects of life. While some may be drawn to extreme activities like riding a motorbike or jumping out of a plane, not everyone has the desire or ability to partake in such experiences. Instead, they discussed the importance of finding joy and satisfaction in the everyday tasks and routines that make up our lives.
Aled Maclean-Jones brought up the example of Norwegian writer Karl Ove Knausgård, who gained acclaim for his detailed memoir series that chronicled his seemingly mundane life. Despite the simplicity of his day-to-day activities like changing diapers and attending music classes with his children, Knausgård’s work resonated with many, including actor Jeremy Strong. Strong even cited Knausgård as a source of inspiration, highlighting the idea that there are no small moments in life.
This sentiment ties back to the notion that finding fulfillment doesn’t always have to come from grand or adventurous experiences. Simple tasks like making a grilled cheese sandwich or spending time with loved ones can bring just as much joy and satisfaction. These seemingly ordinary moments hold significance and can enrich our lives in ways that we may not initially realize.
While action-packed scenes in movies like Tom Cruise jumping out of a plane may captivate audiences, it’s essential to remember that true fulfillment can also be found in the quiet moments of everyday life. As Aled Maclean-Jones aptly put it, there are no small moments when it comes to finding happiness and contentment.
In conclusion, embracing the mundane aspects of life and finding joy in the simplicity of daily routines can lead to a profound sense of fulfillment. Whether it’s cooking a meal, spending time with family, or immersing oneself in a good book, these moments have the power to bring meaning and satisfaction to our lives. So, while we may not all be able to ride a motorbike or jump out of a plane, we can find fulfillment in the small, everyday moments that make up the fabric of our existence. In today’s fast-paced world, it can be easy to overlook the importance of self-care. With so many demands on our time and energy, it’s easy to put our own needs on the back burner. However, taking care of ourselves is essential for our overall well-being and happiness.
Self-care is about taking the time to nurture and nourish ourselves, both physically and mentally. It’s about making time for activities that bring us joy and fulfillment, and prioritizing our own needs. Self-care looks different for everyone, as it is a highly individualized practice. For some, self-care might involve taking a relaxing bath or going for a walk in nature. For others, it might mean spending time with loved ones or engaging in a creative hobby.
One of the key benefits of self-care is its ability to reduce stress and improve mental health. When we take the time to relax and recharge, we are better equipped to handle the challenges that life throws our way. Self-care can help us feel more grounded and centered, and can even improve our relationships with others. By prioritizing our own well-being, we are better able to show up as our best selves in all areas of our lives.
In addition to improving mental health, self-care can also have a positive impact on our physical health. Engaging in activities that promote relaxation and stress reduction can help lower blood pressure, improve sleep quality, and boost our immune systems. By taking care of our bodies and minds, we are better able to live a full and vibrant life.
So how can we incorporate self-care into our daily routines? The key is to make it a priority and set aside dedicated time for self-care activities. This might mean scheduling a weekly yoga class, setting aside time each day to meditate, or making time for a hobby that brings us joy. It’s important to listen to our bodies and minds and give ourselves permission to take a break when we need it.
Self-care is not selfish – it is a necessary practice for maintaining overall well-being and happiness. By prioritizing our own needs and making time for activities that nourish our bodies and minds, we can lead more fulfilling and balanced lives. So take some time for yourself today and engage in activities that bring you joy and relaxation. Your mind and body will thank you.
