As crime surges in some Latin American countries, a far-right backlash is brewing

BOGOTA, Colombia — At the beginning of the 2010s, Latin America saw a surge in left-wing governments, with progressive leaders coming to power in response to social inequalities exacerbated by the pandemic. However, a conservative backlash is now emerging in the region, fueled by concerns over rising crime rates and immigration issues.

Conservative populists are capitalizing on public fears by promising tough measures against crime and immigration. This approach, popularized by leaders like El Salvador’s Nayib Bukele, has garnered support from disaffected voters, despite potential human rights concerns.

The rise of a right-wing movement across Latin America, aligned with the U.S. MAGA movement, is shifting the political landscape. These leaders offer quick-fix security solutions, contrasting with the longer-term strategies proposed by the left, such as community programs and judicial reforms.

In countries like Colombia and Peru, conservative candidates are gaining traction by adopting hardline policies on crime. Meanwhile, in countries like Chile and Ecuador, a rise in drug-related violence is shaping political discourse and electoral outcomes.

The shift towards conservative governance in Latin America reflects a growing disillusionment with traditional democratic institutions and a desire for stronger leadership on security issues. However, the practicality of implementing these policies in complex democracies remains a challenge.

As the region grapples with these changes, the future of Latin American politics hangs in the balance, with questions about the trade-off between security and democracy at the forefront of the debate.

DeBre reported from Buenos Aires, Argentina.